Revelatory social justice reporting at
Northwestern University Medill School
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With Every Breath
In June 2021, medical device giant Philips Respironics recalled millions of its most popular breathing machines, acknowledging that foam placed inside the devices to reduce noise could deteriorate and potentially release dangerous particles and fumes into the masks worn by patients.
Consumers all over the world were affected by the massive recall – including those who say they’ve suffered from headaches, respiratory infections and severe illnesses.
In 2023, undergraduate and graduate students at the Medill Investigative Lab helped investigate what the company knew and when, partnering with ProPublica and the Pittsburgh Post-Gazette. We read thousands of complaints about the devices, spoke to doctors, public health researchers and other experts, and traveled to Louisiana, Oregon and Canada to interview people who relied on the machines.
Again and again, we listened as they shared their stories.
We believe that investigative journalism has the power to change policies and influence people’s lives. We sincerely hope that this project will shine a light on the events leading up to the recall and the struggles of those most affected.
Debbie Cenziper is an associate professor and the director of investigative reporting at Medill. She also oversees the Medill Investigative Lab. Besides teaching, Cenziper is a Pulitzer Prize-winning investigative reporter and nonfiction author who writes for The Washington Post. She spent three years at The George Washington University before joining the faculty of Medill.
Over the years, Cenziper’s investigative stories have exposed wrongdoing, prompted Congressional hearings and led to changes in federal and local laws. In her classes at Medill, Cenziper and her students focus on social justice investigative reporting.
Cenziper has won dozens of awards in American print journalism, including the Robert F. Kennedy Award for reporting about human rights and the Goldsmith Prize for Investigative Reporting from Harvard University. She received the Pulitzer Prize in 2007 at The Miami Herald for a series of stories about corrupt affordable housing developers who were stealing from the poor. A year before that, she was a Pulitzer Prize finalist for stories about dangerous breakdowns in the nation’s hurricane-tracking system.
Cenziper is a frequent speaker at universities, writing conferences and book events. Her first book, “Love Wins: The Lovers and Lawyers Who Fought the Landmark Case for Marriage Equality,” (William Morrow, 2016) was named one of the most notable books of the year by The Washington Post. Her second book, “Citizen 865: The Hunt for Hitler’s Hidden Soldiers in America,” was released by Hachette Books in November 2019.
Cenziper is based on Medill’s Washington, D.C. campus, working with undergraduate and graduate students on investigative stories.